Although Alabama isn’t known for harsh winter weather, the season still brings unique driving challenges. Icy roads, fog, and rain are common hazards in areas like Huntsville, raising the risk of truck accidents for residents and visitors.

In 2022, 224 truck accidents in the state were attributed to drivers traveling too fast for conditions, contributing to 10,452 truck-involved collisions. Recognizing these dangers can help drivers adjust their behavior to reduce the risk of accidents with commercial vehicles.

If you’ve been involved in a crash, reach out to an experienced Huntsville truck accident attorney for a free consultation to explore your legal options for compensation.

Common Winter Driving Hazards for Alabama Truck Drivers

Alabama’s winter weather may seem mild compared to the snowbelt states, but the mix of rain, fog, and potential for black ice can be just as treacherous for truck drivers navigating the roads. Common driving hazards include:

Icy Roads

Even a thin layer of ice on the roadway can create major challenges for large trucks with long stopping distances and considerable weight. Bridges, shaded areas, and locations prone to water runoff are especially vulnerable to icing, creating slick patches where drivers may lose traction.

A fully loaded commercial truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. Because of their weight, semi-trucks take around 40% more time to stop than cars. When ice enters the equation, that distance becomes even greater, making it easy for a truck to jackknife or skid into other vehicles if it can’t stop in time.

Black Ice

Black ice forms when a thin layer of moisture freezes quickly, creating a nearly invisible glaze on the road that is hard to see under typical driving conditions. This hazard is common in colder weather on bridges, overpasses, and shaded sections of roads, where temperatures drop faster.

When trucks hit black ice, they can jackknife or slide and collide with other vehicles. The inability to stop or control a truck on black ice poses a risk, especially for commercial drivers relying on stable road conditions to safely maneuver larger, heavier vehicles.

Reduced Visibility Due to Fog and Rain

Alabama’s winter weather also brings increased rainfall and fog, further reducing road visibility. For truck drivers already challenged by their vehicle’s large blind spots and longer stopping distances, low visibility can make it harder to see and react to potential hazards.

Heavy downpours can lead to hydroplaning, where a truck’s tires lose contact with the road surface, while fog can severely limit a driver’s line of sight. These conditions require truck operators to reduce speed, increase following distance, and use headlights and hazard lights to avoid colliding with other motorists.

Adjustments for Driving Truck Drivers

So, what behaviors can truck drivers adjust to maintain safety on winter roads? Those operating semi-trucks should reduce their speed and increase their following distance, giving themselves more room to handle unexpected stops on icy patches. Drivers must turn on headlights and hazard lights in fog or heavy rain to boost visibility and make it easier for others to see the truck in low-light conditions.

Gentle, gradual braking helps prevent dangerous skids, especially on black ice that often forms on bridges or shaded parts of the road. With these adjustments, truckers can better protect themselves and vulnerable drivers around them.

Tips for Non-Truck Drivers: Staying Safe Around Trucks in Winter

While truck drivers must diligently navigate winter weather, other motorists can protect themselves with defensive driving. Tips for non-truck drivers include:

  • Avoid Trucks’ Blind Spots: Trucks have large blind spots, particularly on their sides, directly in front, and behind. Avoid lingering in these “no-zones” so the driver can see you, which is crucial in foggy or rainy conditions.
  • Give Trucks Extra Space: Trucks need more time to stop, especially on slick or wet roads. Keep a safe following distance to give the driver enough space to maneuver safely.
  • Avoid Cutting in Front of Trucks: Cutting closely in front of a truck can force the driver to brake quickly, which may lead to skidding or jackknifing. Leave plenty of space when passing and avoid sudden lane changes in front of trucks.
  • Stay Aware of Road Conditions: Staying informed about the road conditions ahead can help you anticipate hazards and adjust your speed.

Get Experienced Help After a Winter Truck Accident

Despite careful driving, you may be involved in a winter weather crash with a semi-truck. If you were injured due to a truck driver’s negligent actions, you need the help of an experienced truck accident attorney from Tyler Mann Injury Law.

Our team can explain your rights and legal options, collect evidence, and negotiate with the trucking company for fair compensation after a crash. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your case and get the support you need.